For an extra $5.00 a fitted leather case was included. The Borchardt was sold in the United States for $30.00 – that price included a wooden shoulder stock with detachable cheekpiece, leather holster, 3 spare magazines, a wooden dummy magazine which included tools, ramrod and oiler and an instruction manual. It is also almost identical to the 7.63mm Mannlicher Pistol cartridge, Model of 1896. This cartridge was the forerunner of (and interchangeable with) the well known caliber 30 (7.63mm) Mauser round. The barrel was approximately caliber 30, using a special bottlenecked cartridge.
The pistol carried a beautiful, glossy satin finish. It was of the finest precision workmanship and only the very best materials were used in its construction. Sometime in 1893 the “Automatic Pistol, Borchardt Patent” was offered for sale on the commercial market to the world at large. The Borchardt Pistol was patented in all of the major countries between 18. That new design was a semi-automatic pistol named after its creator, Borchardt! The next we hear of Herr Luger is in the year 1894 when he is once again exhibiting a new weapon before the United States Naval Ordnance Board. It is known that Borchardt left the United States and took a position as director of the Hungarian Arms Company, but he soon had a disagreement with the Hungarian War Minister, General Fejervary, and undoubtedly through the influence and persuasion of his new friend, Georg Luger, was offered a job with Loewe, which he accepted. In 1891 Luger held a position with the firm of Ludwig Loewe of Berlin, from whence he was sent shortly thereafter to exhibit yet another military rifle in the United States, and where he more than likely first met Hugo Borchardt. Together these two wizards produced an automatic, army rifle, (Luger's military career was at an end) opening the door to a new vocation, one that was to make Luger world renowned. Originally an officer in the Austrian Army and with a decided liking for mechanical things, he became acquainted with Herr Mannlicher, inventor, among countless other designs, of the Austrian Infantry Ordnance Rifle. Georg Luger was born in Steinach in Tirol in 1849. He did not, however, give up his American citizenship. His part in developing the Sharps-Borchardt rifle was his greatest achievement before forsaking his adopted country for Europe, where he remained for the rest of his life. This was followed by a bullet patching machine in 1875, a breech-loading firearm (Sharps-Borchardt) in 1876, a gun sight in 1877, another breechloading firearm, a shirt neck shaper, a magazine rock driller wire straightener recoil magazine pistol (Borchardt Pistol, 1893), and numerous others.īorchardt was versatile indeed, but it appears that his many patents added few coins to his coffers, for he was constantly changing jobs and addresses.
His first patent, for a bullet grooving machine, was issued on July 21, 1874. I afterwards had a foremanship in Singer (Sewing Machine Co.?) and several other places.” Meecham, who was treasurer of The Pioneer Breechloading Arms Co., hesitated at first in placing confidence in me, owing very likely to my age, I was 24 years old. “I took the superintendency of a shop in the worst condition at Trenton (New Jersey), designed the tools and finished a contract for 5,000 guns to the entire satisfaction of the Co. of Hartford, Conn., dated March 18, 1875, when Borchardt was applying for the position of Superintendent of that company: Westcott, President and Treasurer of The Sharps Rifle Co. The earliest record we have of Borchardt, as applied to the weapons field, is a letter written in his own hand to Mr. Borchardt was a mechanical genius of some note, for he not only entered the inventing profession at an early age but also developed many diversified types of mechanical devices. To relate the tale from the beginning we must go back to a well known arms designer of his day, Hugo Borchardt, a naturalized American citizen. To make the statement that it is the world's finest, most accurate, well designed or generally the “best” pistol would merely be expressing an opinion, but what are the reasons for its popularity? Why has the Luger pistol been accepted as the “best” and what is the story behind its phenomenal success? There is no country however small or insignificant in which that name, or its foreign counterpart, Parabellum, is unfamiliar. But how did it achieve this revered position and does it deserve it?įor generations, the most famous name in pistols has been Luger. Often called the greatest pistol ever made, the Luger has reached legendary status.
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